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Guest OS File Restore Fails on Self-Referencing Junction Points

KB ID: 4672
Product: Veeam Backup & Replication | 12 | 12.1 | 12.2
Veeam Agent for Microsoft Windows | 6.0 | 6.1 | 6.2
Published: 2024-10-11
Last Modified: 2024-10-11
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Challenge

Using Guest OS File Restore to restore a folder containing a junction point that redirects back to the initial folder fails with the error:

Win32 error:The name of the file cannot be resolved by the system.  Code: 1921

For example, attempting to restore a user's AppData folder the restore will fail with:

Failed to restore "\\?\C:\Users\backupsvc_RESTORED_20241010_135355\AppData\Local\Application Data\Application Data\Application Data\Application Data\Application Data\Application Data\Application Data\Application Data\Application Data\Application Data\Application Data\Application Data\Application Data\Application Data\Application Data\Application Data": Failed to start folder iteration. Win32 error:The name of the file cannot be resolved by the system.  Code: 1921

 

Cause

This occurs because Guest OS File Restore does not restore junction points; it attempts to restore the actual content of the junction point.

As documented in the Veeam Backup & Replication User Guide:

Veeam Backup & Replication restores junction points as folders with the content they refer to. If a junction point refers to the folder in which it lies or to the parent folder, restore will fail.

 

The Windows OS (desktop and server) includes such a junction point that will cause the error shown in the example. Within the folder C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local is a junction point named 'Application Data', which is a junction back to C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local, creating a self-referential loop.

Loop Example

Solution

To workaround this issue, when performing Guest OS Files Restore, you must carefully select which folders to restore, avoiding selecting the junction point(s) that create a loop.

More Information

The following two self-referential junction points are known to exist in Windows desktop and server operating systems:

  • [C:\ProgramData\Application Data] -> [C:\ProgramData]
  • [C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local\Application Data] -> [C:\Users\<user>\AppData\Local]
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